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Get your camera out and get ready to enjoy the sights of Alert Bay. Walking along the waterfront you'll find yourself immersed in all the charms of a westcoast community, surrounded by historic buildings. You'll see a coastal community hard at work, complete with all the sights, sounds and smells of a day on the west coast.
There are a number of local landmarks and attractions you'll not want to miss, including those described here.
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Alert
Bay Visitor Info Centre, formerly the
old Municipal Hall.
Incorporated in 1946, the Village of Alert Bay's first mayor was Mr. Charlie Gordon. Echoing the Municipal Hall's recent past as a fire hall, this building continues to feature a tower in which the fire hoses were formerly hung to dry. In 1986/87 the space that once housed the fire truck was renovated into what is now the Visitor Infocentre and Art Gallery. A collection of 62 paintings by artist Chris Nancarrow, depicts a year and a day of life along Front Street and Fir Street (Alert Bay's primary thorough fare).
You
will also find the Alert
Bay Public Library/Museum located in the
old municipal hall office. The museum and archival
collection includes more than 6,000 catalogued
historical photographs, some of which are organized
into historical exhibits on St. George's Hospital
and on Alert Bay's various churches, as well
as paintings and carvings by such renowned Kwawaka'wakw
artists as Charlie James, Henry Speck and Mungo
Martin (among others). See
a Virtual Tour |
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The old Court House building was constructed
in 1923. it was designed for the B.C. Provincial
Police, complete with living quarters, office
and lock-up. The duties of the Provincial Police
force were assumed by the Royal Canadian Mounted
Police in 1950. Currently this building serves
as a Doctor's office. |
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Nimpkish
Hotel
Originally built on the Nimpkish Reserve in
1920, the Nimpkish Hotel moved to its current
location shortly thereafter. The hotel's owners,
the Beswick family, decided to relocate the
building by barge when their application for
a license to operate the beer parlour and hotel
was denied as long as they remained on the reserve.
Alert
Bay Shipyards
Dated to 1908, the original shipyard was started
by Spencer Huson, son of one of Alert Bay's
first settlers. An adjacent machine shop was
built and operated by Dick May who arrived in
Alert Bay
c. 1920. The boat shed was originally owned
by a family of Japanese boat builders until
their forced deportation from the coast in accordance
with the Canadian Government's Relocation Policy
of W.W. II.
Alert
Bay Lodge, formerly
the United Church
Currently a combined youth and elder hostel
this building was formerly the Alert Bay United
Church. Constructed from a panabode kit, the
church was built in 1961 with a loan plus a
grant from the Board of Home Missions. During
much of the 1980's the church was without a
resident minister. The congregation was served,
until 1989, by Reverend Bill eisner, who would
fly his own small plane to various communities,
such as Alert Bay and the Mahatta River, to
provide servies and religious counseling. By
the latter part of the decade the congregation
had dwindled to a mere trickle and the United
Church decided to pull out of Alert Bay altogether.
Renovations for the conversion of the church
into an accommodation took place in 1991.
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St.
George's Hospital and Nurses' Residence
St. George's Hospital was lost to fire June
10, 2004. St. George's is the third hospital
building to occupy this locale. The original
hospital, constructed in 1909, was lost to fire
just fourteen years later, By 1925 this building
had been replaced by what eventually became
the nurses' residence, The current building,
formerly the RCAF hospital in Fort Rupert, was
purchased following W.W. II and hence floated
to Alert Bay in sections. As of January 1947,
the Columbia Court Mission Hospital Society
ceded control to the St.Geroge's Hospital Society.
The new hospital is behind the U'mista Cultural
Centre.

'Namgis
Burial Grounds
Memorial and other totem poles can be found
in this century-old burial ground. Some commemorate
deceased members of the 'Namgis First
Nations and other Kwakwaka'wakw
Tribes. Figures on the poles indicate the family's
crests (see booklet on Totem Poles available
at the Infocentre, for further information).
During your visit please respect these grounds.
There is NO TRESPASSING inside the Burial Grounds.
The poles can be viewed very clearly by the
road or sidewalk along the street. See
a Virtual Tour
Our
Lady of Assumption Church
In 1863, the first Catholic missionaries were sent to found a mission among the Kwakwaka'wakw of the Pacific Northwest coast. The Mission of Assumption was founded in Fort Rupert in August of that year. Having relocated to Harbledown Island, the missionaries discovered that they were not welcome and subsequently abandoned the mission in 1874. It was more than half a century later, in 1943, before Our Lady of Assumption Chapel was constructed to serve the Catholic citizens of Alert Bay. The first service was held on Easter Sunday of that year.
Council
Hall
This building was first established as the Alert
Bay Indian Day School in 1900, with Mrs. Paterson
Hall, the Reverend Hall's wife, as its first
teacher. During the Potlatch Trials of 1922,
the building was temporarily co-opted as a lock-up
for Kwakwaka'wakw Elders accused
of participating in the Village Island Potlatch.
The Day School was eventually closed in 1947
when new classrooms were built near what is
now the soccer field. The following year, the
school was renovated, and subsequently re-opened
as a Council Hall. Bingo, teen dances, and summer
day camps are among the activities for which
the building is now used. |
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Christ
Church
So as to secure a permanent workforce on the
Island, saltery founders, Spencer and Huson
persuaded the Reverend James Hall to relocate
his newly established mission from Fort Rupert
to Alert Bay. By 1878, the construction of a
mission house was complete. The church itself
was built under the supervision of Reverend
Hall and held its first service on Christmas
Day, 1892. Services were conducted in both English
and the native tongue, Kwak'wala. Reverend Hall's
memory is preserved in the stained glass window
above the altar. The "Cook Window" depicts Jesus
at the helm of a fishing boat, and is inscribed,
"I will make you fishers of men". A more recent
addition, the Centennial Window commemorates
the church's first one hundred years. Scenes
from this era depicted in the window include
Christ Church itself, the former St. Michael's
residential school, St. George's Hospital, the
mission ship Columbia, and a 'Namgis
canoe (the first mode of transportation used
by Reverend Hall in these parts).
Big
House
Originally built in 1963, the Alert Bay Big
House was modeled after the traditional residences
of the Kwakwaka'wakw. The building
was destroyed by fire in August 1997 but was
re-built and re-opened in May 1999. See
Virtual Tour of interior.
World's
Tallest Totem
Standing a total of 173 feet tall, the world's
tallest totem pole is comprised of two pieces
of 168 and 5 feet. Chief carver, Jimmy Dick,
together with several assistants, completed
the pole by 1972. The figures on the pole represent
the various tribes of the Kwakwaka'wakw
(for more information, see booklet on Totem
Poles, available in the Infocentre).
'Namgis
House, formerly St. Michael's Residential School
This building houses the Musgamakw Tsawtaineuk
TribalCouncil and other private offices.
Originally built in 1929 as one of B.C.'s numerous
residential schools, these schools were designed
as much to inoculate native children with Anglo-European
beliefs and values as they were to provide them
with a basic education. Prior to the construction
of "St. Mike's" (designed for a capacity of
200 students), children had been accommodated
in two separate buildings. In addition to regular
academic subjects, the curriculum included carpentry,
boat building, and farming. During the 1950's,
the school was virtually self-sufficient, with
its own farm, herd of cattle, and water and
electrical plant. The building was turned over
to the 'Namgis First Nation in 1973.
The
U'mista Cultural Centre
Central to Northwest Coast cultures, the ceremony
of the Potlatch was outlawed by the Dominion
Government in 1884. Thereafter, these ceremonies,
which mark important occasions such as births,
marriages, deaths or the transfer of names,
were forced underground. In 1921, forty-five
people were charged with
holding a large Potlatch on Village Island.
The ceremonial regalia, including coppers, masks,
rattles, and whistles were confiscated and distributed
amongst museum and private collections throughout
North America. The mandate of U'mista is to
repatriate these objects. To date, they have
seen considerable success; their efforts are
ongoing. Much of the repatriated collection
is now on display at the Cultural Centre. See
Virtual Tour of Gift Shop area.
Also featured are traveling
exhibits, a collection of videos dealing with
Potlatch prohibition and cultural survival,
and a gift shop/gallery boasting a wide variety
of works by local Kwakwaka'wakw
artists. U'mista further serves as an educational
centre, where courses are offered in the Kwak'wala
language, traditional singing and dancing.
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